CD24 identifies nucleus pulposus progenitors/notochordal cells for disc regeneration

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Effect of coculturing canine notochordal, nucleus pulposus and mesenchymal stromal cells for intervertebral disc regeneration

INTRODUCTION Early degenerative changes in the nucleus pulposus (NP) are observed after the disappearance of notochordal cells (NCs). Thus, it has been suggested that NCs play an important role in maintaining the NP and may have a regenerative potential on other cells of the NP. As the number of resident NP cells (NPCs) decreases in a degenerating disc, mesenchymal stromal (stem) cells (MSCs) m...

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Understanding the native nucleus pulposus cell phenotype has important implications for intervertebral disc regeneration strategies.

Low back pain is a leading cause of morbidity in developed societies and is strongly linked to degeneration of the intervertebral disc. The central nucleus pulposus (NP) region is most severely affected during disc degeneration and, consequently, is a focus for novel cell-based regenerative strategies. However, in order to develop such techniques, it is essential to first understand the biology...

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Decellularized Bovine Nucleus Pulposus as a Biomimetic Scaffold for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration

Low back pain (LBP) is a significant burden with a lifetime prevalence of 84% and estimated expenditures of $85.9 billion. Although LBP is multifactorial; it has been shown that LBP can originate from degenerating intervertebral discs (IVDs); a process which initiates in the nucleus pulposus (NP); a hydrated tissue primarily composed of type 2 collagen and proteoglycan. Current therapies for IV...

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BACKGROUND Eliminating the symptoms during treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is only a temporary solution that does not cure the underlying cause. A biological method to treat this disorder may be possible by the newly discovered nucleus pulposus derived stem cells (NPDCs). However, the uncertain characteristics and potential of NPDCs calls for a comprehensive study. METHOD...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Engineering

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1754-1611

DOI: 10.1186/s13036-018-0129-0